This vocabulary is useful if you are interested in fitness, exercise, and gym culture.
Gym
A facility equipped for physical exercise.
Example: I go to the gym three times a week to stay fit.
Membership
A subscription that allows access to the gym and its facilities.
Example: I signed up for a yearly membership at the local gym.
Workout
A session of physical exercise.
Example: I had an intense workout this morning.
Trainer
A person who guides and instructs others in physical fitness.
Example: I hired a personal trainer to help me achieve my fitness goals.
Cardio
Exercises that increase heart rate, such as running, cycling, or aerobics.
Example: I like to do cardio to improve my endurance.
Strength training
Exercises that use resistance to build muscle strength.
Example: Strength training helps me build muscle mass.
Equipment
Tools or machines used for exercise, such as weights, treadmills, or benches.
Example: The gym has a wide range of equipment for all types of workouts.
Warm-up
Light exercises performed before a workout to prepare the body.
Example: It’s important to do a proper warm-up to avoid injury.
Cool down
Low-intensity exercises performed after a workout to gradually reduce heart rate.
Example: I always cool down with some stretches after my workout.
Reps (Repetitions)
The number of times an exercise is performed consecutively.
Example: I did three sets of 10 reps for each exercise.
Sets
A group of repetitions of a particular exercise.
Example: I usually do three sets of each strength training exercise.
Squats
A lower body exercise where you bend your knees and lower your body as if sitting back in a chair.
Example: Squats are great for building leg strength.
Lifting
The act of raising weights for strength training.
Example: I enjoy lifting weights to increase my muscle mass.
Treadmill
A machine for running or walking in place, often used for cardio workouts.
Example: I usually start my workout with 30 minutes on the treadmill.
Elliptical
A stationary exercise machine that simulates walking or running without causing excessive pressure on the joints.
Example: The elliptical is my favorite machine for cardio.
Dumbbells
Small weights that can be used for various strength exercises.
Example: I use dumbbells to strengthen my arms.
Yoga
A practice that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation.
Example: I take a yoga class at the gym every Saturday.
Stretching
Exercises that involve lengthening muscles to improve flexibility.
Example: Stretching is important to prevent injuries.
Group class
A workout session led by an instructor with multiple participants.
Example: I love the energy in the group classes at my gym.
Hydration
The process of maintaining adequate fluid levels in the body, especially during exercise.
Example: Remember to stay hydrated during your workout.


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