Future Forms

Four-step grammar breakdown diagram for Future Forms, color-coded rows with structure and example

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Will, going to, and present continuous: three ways to talk about tomorrow.

Will

Structure: Subject + will + base verb

I think it will rain later.

Predictions, promises, and decisions made in the moment.

Going To

Structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb

Look at those clouds: it’s going to rain.

Plans already made, or predictions based on evidence you can see now.

Present Continuous

Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + time

I’m meeting Sarah at 6pm.

Fixed arrangements: usually involving another person and a set time.

Quick Test

Structure: Decided now, or already arranged?

“I’ll get that!” (phone rings, instant decision) vs “I’m getting a new phone next week.” (already arranged)

If it’s decided on the spot, use will. If it’s already planned, use going to or present continuous.

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